Gerund after verbs pdf

I manage it by work ing much longer than 40hour weeks. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. After hav ing a shower, i waited for steven before. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Rating is available when the video has been rented. Explanations along with many examples of how to use gerund in english. The gerund has the same form as the present participle ving it is often used after the following verbs. After verbs that express likesdislikes like, love, enjoy dislike, hate dont mind, cant stand doing after certain other verbs admit imagine appreciate involve avoid keep on consider mention.

Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Gerunds after adjectives and prepositions magoosh toefl blog. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. After reading the owners manual, i discovered how to start the car.

Phrasal verbs consist of a main verb together with an adverb or a preposition, or both. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, do some work for charity. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Following are some lists of the most common combinations.

In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. When we use verbs in gerund form in english, it is absolutely paramount to remember that directly after any preposition, the verb will always be in gerund form. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. This linking word is called a preposition, and in this rule phrasal verbs are included. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.

Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning by. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. The verbs that require additional usage explanation.

Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. I made this video compilating a few sentences from some songs i like, in order to explain the grammar related to verbs followed by gerund or infitive hope you like it. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Modal verbs modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should and must are followed by a bare infinitive. Verbs followed by a preposition and a gerund disagree with disapprove of admit to agree with aim at apologise for believe in benefit from boast about care for complain about concentrate on confess to cope with count on decide against depend on dream aboutof feel like get on with get used to give up. Using gerunds and infinitives advice on academic writing. Start studying gerund or infinitive after verbs learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive.

Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. Tutoring and learning centre, george brown college 20. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition.

Remember to w conversation after certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english team. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. When a verb comes after a word that links nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence, a gerund is used. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal phrases a gerund phrase uses the ing form of. What are the most important factors to bear in mind.

Jul 09, 2018 yes, a gerund can follow a to be verb, if to be functions as a linking verb and the ing word functions as a noun. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Mar 14, 20 i made this video compilating a few sentences from some songs i like, in order to explain the grammar related to verbs followed by gerund or infitive hope you like it. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. Mar 30, 2018 using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one.

Gerund after prepositions a free english exercise to learn english. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Following lists and pdf file will help you figure out whether an infinitive or gerund is needed. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. Is it possible for a gerund to be after the verb to be. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb.