The rosenberg selfesteem scale sofia wellness clinic. Before one may draw conclusions about the generalizability of the. The rosenbergs selfesteem scale rse is a 10item unidimensional scale designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem. Forty hispanic adult men and women participated in the study.
An interactive version of rosenberg s self esteem scale. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. Table 1 rosenberg self esteem scale items rosenberg self esteem scale items included in the national population health surveya,b q1 i feel that i have a number of good qualities. Q3 i am able to do things as well as most other people. Pdf psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem. Construct validation of a singleitem measure and the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies. By introducing the email you agree to receive materials once in a while that help you save time and be more productive. Collective selfesteem scale cser race specific version adobe pdf.
Q2 i feel that im a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem scale for individuals with intellectual. Given the many limitations of the ccm, we can draw only tentative and. All items are answered using a 4point likert scale format ranging from. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. The syntax creates two variablesestscl4 and estscl. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global self esteem.
The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widelyused test, involving a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. Psychometric properties of the dutch rosenberg selfesteem scale. Rosenbergs self esteem scale has been translated into a lot of languages and is used in diverse populations. Subjects were assigned to the sample using an alphabetic list of all the university students. The tenitem rosenberg self esteem scale measures global self esteem and remains the mostwidely used of all self esteem measures. Factor analysis identified a singlecommon factor, contrary to some previous studies that extractedseparate selfconfidence and selfdepreciation factors. Item 1, 3, 4, 7, 10 are positively worded, and the rest are negatively worded. Deal with the item 8 of rosenberg self esteem scale1965 and. Hb kaplan and ad pokorny see record 19700851 state that the different. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2. Self esteem, university students, phenomenology, scale, validity, reliability, culture, gender self esteem is considered to be one of the basic psychological constructs related to the self. The rosenberg self esteem scale the rosenberg self esteem scale assesses a persons global self worth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves.
The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. This study examined the relationship between sex order of human figure drawing and selfesteem. Several studies have used exploratory factor analysis to show that the rosenberg selfesteem scale may not be a unidimensional measure of attitude toward the self. Since its introduction, the rosenberg general self esteem scale rgse, rosenberg, 1965 has been one of the most widely used measures of global self esteem. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale between. Global self esteem is defined as the individuals positive or negative attitude toward the self as a totality rosenberg et al 141. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low. Through correlation analysis, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, we study two different ways in dealing with the item 8 of rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965, namely the score is counted according to the positive item method and deleting the item 8, explore.
Selfesteem in adolescent patients with attentiondeficit. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between the original and the revised version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student sample. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse below is a list of statements dealing with your general feelings about yourself. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses rosenberg, 1979 is the most widely used, validated and documented in the academic literature. Human figure drawing size as a measure of selfesteem. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. Pdf dimensionality of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The collective selfesteem scale and a description of its psychometric properties are.
Total scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores representing lower self esteem. The scale has been used in more than one hundred research projects. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 was used to measure selfesteem. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory.
It employs a four point likerttype format of response, from strongly. The 10 items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly. Creating the self esteem scale the construction of the self esteem scale is rather straightforwardit is the mean of the seven questions that constitute the scale. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. This is important as low self esteem levels have been shown to affect mood and make people more vulnerable to certain mental health problems. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem. One such example is the translation and validation of the rosenberg self esteem scale in spanish. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and selfesteem was analyzed with the rosenberg selfesteem scale. This 10item scale assesses an individuals feelings of self worth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale between british and chinese college students 1. We conducted four studies to investigate a the goodness of fit of a bifactor model positing a general self esteem factor gse. The spss syntax used to create the scale is included at the end of this memo.
Responses are made on likerttype scales from 0 indicating lowered selfesteem to 3indicating higher selfesteem, with higher scores indicating higher levels of selfesteem. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department l. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. Fina lly, it appears that selfesteem in the workplace enhances creativity. Our online self esteem questionnaire is called the rosenberg self esteem scale and its commonly used by doctors, psychologists and therapists to help understand peoples levels of self esteem. Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any psychological issues of states. The rasch analysis of rosenberg selfesteem scale in individuals. Among the most popular and wellutilized measures of self esteem are the rosenberg self esteem scale 1965 and the coopersmith self esteem inventory i 9671981. Participants respond to the items on a fourpoint likert scale. The rosenberg self esteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused self esteem measure in social science research.
The purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. Instructions for scoring sum up your scores for all ten items. The scale is designed to measure the persons selfesteem understood as overall evaluation of his or her. Self esteem is a profound and powerful human need, essential for the healthy evolution of the individual, more precise for an effective development and self accomplishment. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree.
Pdf the structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Background the rosenberg self esteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. Rosenberg selfesteem scale lijst met tien uitspraken. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. Undergraduates n 440 drew a person and completed the rosenberg selfesteem scale. In the present study, we translated the rosenberg self esteem scale rses into the dutch language and evaluated its psychometric properties in a sample of 442 adults. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. Self esteem tests self esteem scale test rosenberg self. Using rosenberg self esteem scale 1965, we have measured 1889 students in schools. In addition, body image was measured using the 9figure body size scale and self esteem was analyzed with the rosenberg self esteem scale. The study consisted of the translation, adaption and analysis of the psychometric properties of the scale in a sample of university. The rosenberg test indicates the level of self esteem. Rosenberg, 1965 is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree 4 to strongly disagree 1. Vragenlijst zelf vragenlijst zelfwaardering solknet.
The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10item self report measure of global self esteem. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has. Examples of the measure include, i take a positive attitude. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with norms available for many of those groups. Below is a list of statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Instruments the rosenberg self esteem scale rses is made up. Selfesteem measurement tool the most popular tool for measuring esteem is the rosenberg self selfesteem scale rses, 1965. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale. It measures personal worth, selfconfidence, selfsatisfaction, selfrespect, and selfdeprecation. Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with each statement.
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